Fun Littles

Fun and easy kids activities

Rainbow Lemon Eruptions Salt Tray

Oct 20, 201368,298 views
Science
Ages3–8 yrs
Prep10 min
Activity30 min
Leveleasy
MessHigh
Works for1:1 · Small group · Class

Layer Epsom salt and baking soda in a baking tray. Kids squirt and drop colored citric acid solution and lemon juice on it to make fizzing rainbow eruptions, then 'paint' the giant lemon bubbles with color. It's a hands-on way to introduce acids and bases.

⚠️ Safety first

  • Citric acid solution and lemon juice sting eyes and cuts. Keep squirting aimed at the tray, use small amounts, and wash hands afterward.
  • An adult mixes the citric acid solution in the bottles.
  • The fizzing brown mixture can look like soda, but it is not for drinking. Don't let kids taste or drink anything from the tray.
  • Liquid watercolors can stain hands, clothes and surfaces. Cover the table or work outside.
  • Supervise at all times.

Steps

  1. Line a baking tray with about 1 cup of Epsom salt.

  2. Layer about 2 cups of baking soda on top of the salt.

  3. Add another 1/2 cup of Epsom salt and gently mix to make a shiny white salt tray.

  4. Adult: dissolve 1 tbsp citric acid in water in a medium squeeze bottle, then add a few drops of liquid watercolor. Make one bottle per color.

  5. Set the eye droppers and lemon juice bottles nearby.

  6. Squirt the colored citric acid solution onto the tray and watch it fizz.

  7. Drop colored solution with droppers for a calmer, arty effect.

  8. Squirt lemon juice straight from the bottle to make a giant white fizzy bubble.

  9. Paint the white lemon bubble with droppers of colored citric acid and watch it fizz even more.

  10. When it all turns brown, collect the goop in a container and keep fizzing it with more lemon juice.

Tips

  • Squirt bottle eruptions are more dramatic due to the sheer volume of acid dispensed. Droppers give a much calmer, more arty effect.from the author
  • Straight lemon juice from the bottle was by far the best. Look how awesome that fizzy bubble is!from the author
  • Coloring the lemon bubbles was the best part. Using more colored citric acid to color makes it fizz even more.from the author
  • The tray holds plenty of base, so the lemon juice just won't quit fizzing. We did this 3 times in quick succession.from the author
  • Like any preschool project, everything turns into a big muddy brown mess. Our kids collected it in a container, declared they'd made soda, and kept fizzing it with more lemon juice.from the author
  • For school-age kids, use it to introduce the terms acids and bases.from the author
  • The shiny white salt tray is an amazing sensory play base all by itself.from the author

Make it your own

  • Use the plain salt tray as a writing tray, like the peppermint or ghost writing trays.
  • Try spray bottles instead of squeeze bottles.
  • Color lemon juice with liquid watercolors in squirt bottles.
  • For younger kids, try the mini volcano eruptions twist.

Questions readers asked

Is the citric acid necessary? Could I just use lemon juice?

The post says straight lemon juice from the bottle was by far the best, and that you can pour lemon juice into squirt bottles and color it with watercolors instead.

What are the Epsom salts for? Could I use just baking soda?

The post doesn't explain this. The fizz comes from the acid meeting the baking soda (the base). The Epsom salt layers give the shiny white salt-crystal tray.

The story behind it

By TurkeyMom · October 2013
materials for lemon fizz tray
We used a variety of squirting tools. We started off with a citric acid and water solution with a few drops of liquid watercolors, in squirt bottles for added fun.
1 / 10

Rainbow Lemon Eruptions Salt Tray: the original post

After a roaring success of our earlier lemon suds science experiments, we tweaked the experience a little and created a newer science experiment. Here we have a fun, hands -on way to explore components that “fizz” together! For school-age kids new terms- acids and bases can be introduced. This salt crystal tray we made is filled with oodles of fun. The colors from this science experiment were so vibrant and experiment was so much fun that we did this 3 times in quick successions. {More science experiments for kids here}

materials for lemon fizz tray We used a variety of squirting tools. We started off with citric acid and water solution with a few drops of liquid water colors. I put the solution in squirt bottles for added fun and that the squirt bottles eruptions were more dramatic due to the sheer volume of the acid dispensed. We also tried dropping the same colored citric acid solution using medicine droppers for a much calmer and more arty effect on the salt tray.

Eye Dropper Tray

colorful salt tray

Squirt Bottle Tray colorful fizzies We also tried straight up lemon juice from the bottle. This was by far the best! Look how awesome that fizzy bubble is.

lemon juice eruptions My 5 year on cue began to “paint” the white lemon bubbles with more colors using medicine droppers. It fizzed even more since we used more colored citric acid solution to color. It was beyond BRILLIANT and FUN!

coloring lemon juice bubbles Coloring the lemon bubbles was the best part. Squirt lemon juice, form a giant fizz and create more fizz while coloring the bubble with colored citric acid solution. I can see so much learning potential for older or school-age kids with this science experiment.

coloring bubbles The tray held plenty of base that the lemon juice just wouldn’t quit fizzing! It created colorful puddles

map fizzies It fizzed

beautiful fizzes It created “giant” explosions

tray of explosions This science experiment was out and out a HUGE SUCCESS!

science art

Just like any preschool project everything turns into a big muddy brown mess. In this science experiment the kids found a way to extend the fun. They collected all the brown goopy substance in a container. My 5 year old declared that she had made soda. It did look like soda though! and they continued fizzing it with more lemon juice.

Materials used

Process: Line a baking tray with Epsom Salt - roughly 1 cup Layer about 2 cups of baking soda on top of the salt Layer another 1/2 cup of Epsom Salt and gently mix You should have a shiny looking white salt tray which in itself is an amazing sensory play base. This could be a great writing tray like our peppermint writing tray or our ghost writing tray Dissolve 1 TBSP of citric acid in water in a medium sized squeeze bottles{ first image}. Add few drops of liquid water colors for vibrant colors. {I have linked to our favorite brand above} Have eye droppers and lemon juice bottles near by. Alternatively you can empty lemon juice in squirt bottles and color them with water colors as well. Time to experiment - squirt colored citric acid solutions using the bottles, drop lemon juice on the tray using eye droppers, watch them fizz and then color them. You can also try spray bottles.

Thanks for reading

What readers say

💬 7 comments ✍️ 1 answered by the author

🛠️ Troubleshooting

Can you skip the citric acid?

A reader asked whether plain lemon juice would work. The post found lemon juice straight from the bottle gave the best fizz, and suggests coloring lemon juice in squirt bottles.

“Is the citric acid necessary for the experiment to work? Could I just use lemon juice?”
Shelby, May 2022

🛠️ Troubleshooting

Are the Epsom salts necessary?

A reader asked what the Epsom salt does and whether baking soda alone would do. The post doesn't explain; the author never replied, so it remains unanswered.

“Can I ask though about the EPSOM salts and what their purpose is? Are they necessary?”
Kylie, Aug 2014

Tried it?

Reviewed before it appears. No links, and please no children's names.

Read all 7 comments
  1. Shelby · May 2022

    Is the citric acid necessary for the experiment to work? Could I just use lemon juice?

  2. Kylie · Aug 2014

    Love this! Can I ask though about the EPSOM salts and what their purpose is? Are they necessary? Could you just use baking soda in the tray? Thank you.

  3. TurkeyMomAuthor · Jun 2014 · replying to klfishe

    Thanks much. It should work now just reload page.

  4. klfishe · Jun 2014

    Your link to the Lemony Sudsy Eruptions is broken. I was planning on using that with a group of kids next week. Would you be able to fix the link so I could get the process written down? Thank you!!

  5. Rachel Speal · Oct 2013

    So neat! Found this on Pinterest.

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